Tuatara Plantago lanceolata

Winter active plantain is a valuable source of early spring growth. Trials have shown when ewes are lambed onto pastures containing plantain the lambs have a higher rate of liveweight gain than those on ryegrass based pasture.

Pastures containing plantain combined with red and white clover plus chicory have increased ewe milk production and ewe and lamb liveweight gain in spring. Several experiments have confirmed plantain combined with red and white clovers, with or without the addition of chicory, will support weight gains of 1/2-3/4 lb per day in weaned lambs at high stocking rates.

When compared with ryegrass and white clover pastures the plantain and clover mix produced 640 lbs/acre of net carcass weight in a year compared with 350 lbs/acre on the ryegrass and clover.

Trials have shown animals grazing pastures containing plantain can have an increased uptake of both copper and selenium. Plantain has also been found to reduce the incidence of dags on lambs.

Plantain seed should be shallow sown, or can be broadcast successfully. It can also be overseeded on hill country. Grazing management should aim to minimize seed head frequency.

Tuatara is recommended for a wide range of soil fertility, soil types and climatic zones. Plantain tolerates frequent grazing at 2-4 week intervals. Post grazing residual heights for best intake and plantain re-growth vary depending on management, but can be 3 inches for sheep and 4 inches for cattle when under rotational grazing.