Red Clover (Trifolium pratense)
Description
This quick establishing legume can provide high quality and forage quantity for two to three years. Red clover’s tolerance to diverse soils allows it to be used in some areas where alfalfa will not grow.
Strengths
High yields; excellent seedling vigor; tolerates wet and acid soils better than alfalfa; fair summer regrowth; resistant to insects; excellent for renovation and overseeding.
Limitations
Susceptibility to crown and root diseases; not heat or drought tolerant; fair palatability; difficult to dry for hay; can cause bloat when grazed; many varieties only persist 2-3 years.
General
- Longevity
- 2 - 3 years
- Growth Habit
- Bunch
- Primary Growth Seasons
- Spring, summer, early fall
- Plant Height (in cm)
- 30 - 90
- Seeds (per lb)
- 275,000
- Seedling Vigor
- Good - Excellent
Climate and Soil Tolerances
- Heat/Drought
- Poor- Fair
- Cold
- Fair
- Wet Soil/Poor Drainage
- Fair - Good
- Salinity
- Fair
- High pH Alkalinity
- Poor
- Low pH Acidity
- Fair - Good
Fertility Requirements
- Optimum pH
- 6.0 - 6.5
- Required Fertility Levels
- Medium - High
Performance Potential
- Feed Value/Quality
- Very High
- Palatability
- Fair
- Digestibility
- Excellent
- Crude Protein
- High
- Tonnage (Yield)
- High
- Nitrogen Fixation (lbs/ac/year)
- 50 - 200
Use/Application
- Continuous Grazing
- Fair
- Rotational Grazing
- Good
- Hay
- Good
- Silage
- Excellent
Seeding Rates (HG/HA)
- Pure Stand
- 11.2 to 13.4
- Hay mixture (with legumes)
- 1.1 to 9
- Hay mixture (with grasses)
- 1.1 to 9