Red Clover (Trifolium pratense)

Description

This quick establishing legume can provide high quality and forage quantity for two to three years. Red clover’s tolerance to diverse soils allows it to be used in some areas where alfalfa will not grow.

Strengths

High yields; excellent seedling vigor; tolerates wet and acid soils better than alfalfa; fair summer regrowth; resistant to insects; excellent for renovation and overseeding.

Limitations

Susceptibility to crown and root diseases; not heat or drought tolerant; fair palatability; difficult to dry for hay; can cause bloat when grazed; many varieties only persist 2-3 years.

General

Longevity
2 - 3 years
Growth Habit
Bunch
Primary Growth Seasons
Spring, summer, early fall
Plant Height (in cm)
30 - 90
Seeds (per lb)
275,000
Seedling Vigor
Good - Excellent

Climate and Soil Tolerances

Heat/Drought
Poor- Fair
Cold
Fair
Wet Soil/Poor Drainage
Fair - Good
Salinity
Fair
High pH Alkalinity
Poor
Low pH Acidity
Fair - Good

Fertility Requirements

Optimum pH
6.0 - 6.5
Required Fertility Levels
Medium - High

Performance Potential

Feed Value/Quality
Very High
Palatability
Fair
Digestibility
Excellent
Crude Protein
High
Tonnage (Yield)
High
Nitrogen Fixation (lbs/ac/year)
50 - 200

Use/Application

Continuous Grazing
Fair
Rotational Grazing
Good
Hay
Good
Silage
Excellent

Seeding Rates (HG/HA)

Pure Stand
11.2 to 13.4
Hay mixture (with legumes)
1.1 to 9
Hay mixture (with grasses)
1.1 to 9