Festulolium (Festulolium spp.)
Description
Festulolium grass species are hybrids derived from crossings of the festuca family and the Lolium family species. While varieties are very diverse, the better varieties are similar to ryegrass in quality, palatability, and feed value, yet similar to fescues (meadow or tall, depending on parentage) in hardiness. Can be either diploid or tetraploid.
Strengths
High yielding under good fertility and moisture; quick establishing; better summer growth and winter hardiness than perennial ryegrass; grows especially well in the spring and produces palatable forage with high nutritive value similar to that of perennial ryegrass.
Limitations
Less heat tolerant than tall fescue and less winter hardy than other grasses; Lower yielding, less competitive with legumes, and later to mature than orchardgrass; difficult to cut with a sickle bar mower; slower to dry than other grasses.
General
- Longevity
- 3 - 5 years
- Growth Habit
- Bunch
- Primary Growth Seasons
- Spring, early summer, fall
- Plant Height (in cm)
- 30 - 60
- Seeds (per lb)
- 227,000
- Seedling Vigor
- Excellent
Climate and Soil Tolerances
- Heat/Drought
- Fair - Good
- Cold
- Good
- Wet Soil/Poor Drainage
- Good
- Salinity
- Good
- High pH Alkalinity
- Fair
- Low pH Acidity
- Fair
Fertility Requirements
- Optimum pH
- 6.0 - 6.5
- Required Fertility Levels
- Medium - High
Performance Potential
- Feed Value/Quality
- Very High
- Palatability
- Excellent
- Digestibility
- Excellent
- Crude Protein
- High
- Tonnage (Yield)
- High
- Nitrogen Fixation (lbs/ac/year)
- -
Use/Application
- Continuous Grazing
- Good
- Rotational Grazing
- Excellent
- Hay
- Good - Excellent
- Silage
- Excellent
Seeding Rates (HG/HA)
- Pure Stand
- 28 to 39.2
- Hay mixture (with legumes)
- 2.2 to 4.5
- Hay mixture (with grasses)
- 11.2 to 28