Festulolium (Festulolium spp.)

Description

Festulolium grass species are hybrids derived from crossings of the festuca family and the Lolium family species. While varieties are very diverse, the better varieties are similar to ryegrass in quality, palatability, and feed value, yet similar to fescues (meadow or tall, depending on parentage) in hardiness. Can be either diploid or tetraploid.

Strengths

High yielding under good fertility and moisture; quick establishing; better summer growth and winter hardiness than perennial ryegrass; grows especially well in the spring and produces palatable forage with high nutritive value similar to that of perennial ryegrass.

Limitations

Less heat tolerant than tall fescue and less winter hardy than other grasses; Lower yielding, less competitive with legumes, and later to mature than orchardgrass; difficult to cut with a sickle bar mower; slower to dry than other grasses.

General

Longevity
3 - 5 years
Growth Habit
Bunch
Primary Growth Seasons
Spring, early summer, fall
Plant Height (in cm)
30 - 60
Seeds (per lb)
227,000
Seedling Vigor
Excellent

Climate and Soil Tolerances

Heat/Drought
Fair - Good
Cold
Good
Wet Soil/Poor Drainage
Good
Salinity
Good
High pH Alkalinity
Fair
Low pH Acidity
Fair

Fertility Requirements

Optimum pH
6.0 - 6.5
Required Fertility Levels
Medium - High

Performance Potential

Feed Value/Quality
Very High
Palatability
Excellent
Digestibility
Excellent
Crude Protein
High
Tonnage (Yield)
High
Nitrogen Fixation (lbs/ac/year)
-

Use/Application

Continuous Grazing
Good
Rotational Grazing
Excellent
Hay
Good - Excellent
Silage
Excellent

Seeding Rates (HG/HA)

Pure Stand
28 to 39.2
Hay mixture (with legumes)
2.2 to 4.5
Hay mixture (with grasses)
11.2 to 28